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The Vacuum Effect
      What is it and why it matters  

What is the vacuum effect? Feral cat colonies, like other populations of animals in the wild, have a certain population size at which they are most stable. When the population size of a colony is drastically reduced in a short amount of time, the colony reacts by trying to return to the stable size. The remaining members of the colony increase mating  activities in an effort to create more offspring and stabilize the colony population size. A   reduction in size also opens the door for newcomers to the colony - other cats in the area  may move in. Because of the vacuum effect, "catch and kill" has no lasting impact on the   size of a feral cat colony.

 More info here


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